How is markup in dollars calculated?

Markup in dollars is determined by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the retail price. This calculation represents the amount added to the cost of an item to arrive at its selling price, essentially reflecting the profit margin per item sold.

When a retailer sets a price for a product, they typically evaluate how much they originally paid for the item (cost of goods sold) and then determine a selling price that covers that cost and includes a profit margin. Therefore, the difference between the retail price and the cost of goods sold directly gives you the dollar amount of markup. Understanding this calculation is crucial for effective pricing strategies and assessing profitability within inventory management.